Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, muaj cov keeb kwm loj heev ntawm cov monuments yav dhau los thiab cov duab kos vaj tse uas ua rau cov neeg tuaj ncig txaus siab nrog pom thiab pog. Medieval castles, txoj kev nqaim, Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj, cov vaj ntxwv Renaissance, cov tuam tsev qub thiab ntau yam ntxiv - ntawm no txhua tus yuav pom cov neeg nyiam raws li lawv nyiam.
Sublime antiquity
Tej zaum qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws hauv cov tuam tsev txheej thaum ub yog thiab tseem nyob tim Nkij teb chaws. Yuav luag txhua lub nroog thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab txuas thaum ub, qhov chaw puas ntawm ib zaug zoo nkauj dua cov tuam tsev fij rau tus vajtswv thaum ub. Txoj kev khaws cia zoo tshaj yog cov ruins ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Apollo ntawm Delphi, Athenian Acropolis, Erechtheion, Parthenon, Asclepion, Lub Tuam Tsev Zeus ntawm Athens thiab lub ru tsev ntawm Tuam Tsev Poseidon ntawm Cape Sounion. Ntawm no qhov kaj ntug thiab tsaus ntuj ntawm kab lis kev cai zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam uas tseem ua rau cov neeg tsim yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj, ua yeeb yam, qauv tsim qauv thiab qauv zam.
Lub tsev qub thaum ub ntawm Ltalis tsis muaj qhov tsawg nthuav, nws yuav tsis zoo nkauj dua li cov neeg Greek, tab sis nws kuj exudes cov khoom qub thiab paub tsis meej, lub zog, thiab qee zaum kev lim hiam ntawm emperors-builders. Cov monuments zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Rome tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog Chav Dej ntawm Caracalla, qhov seem ntawm cov neeg loj leeb ntawm "palace Golden Nero", Lub Tuam Tsev Vesta, Lub Tuam Tsev Portuna, Pantheon thiab, tau kawg, Colosseum.
Tu siab gothic, architecture nruab nrab
Cov style Gothic yog feem ntau sawv cev hauv Tebchaws Aas Kiv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim pom tau los ntawm nws cov lus turrets, taw qhov rais nqaim, thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj uas muaj lub qhov ntxa qhov ntxaus ntxau. Txhua qhov ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj, zoo li yog suav nrog cov qub ivy, tau xav txog hauv cov vaj tsev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hnub nyoog thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab Hnub nyoog hauv tebchaws Askiv: Salisbury, Canterbury, Durham thiab York cathedrals, Westminster Palace thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab. Cov.
Venice yog tsim nyog mus ntsib kom txaus siab rau lub kim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws architecture nyob sab Europe. Cov qauv style yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis txawv hauv nws txoj kev; nws tau nqus cov khoom ntawm Byzantine architecture, Gothic thiab Classicism.
Neo-Gothic style, hauv kev sib piv rau lub qub classical Gothic, tau ntau rau cov saj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab Spain thiab Europe sab hnub tuaj. Txhua lub teb chaws no muaj ntau pua lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev teev ntuj, cov ntseeg thiab cov tsev fuabtais. Ntau tshaj li yim caum hauv lub tuam tsev loj nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Fabkis Loire ib leeg. Tab sis qhov tseem zoo nkauj thiab nto moo tshaj plaws yog German castles ntawm Leuvenburg, Neuschwanstein thiab Hohenschwangau, lub tsev fuabtais Aragonese hauv ltalis, Askiv Bodiam, lub tsev fuabtais Portuguese Pena thiab Fabkis Mont Saint Michel.
Renaissance architecture
Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov chaw yug ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev pretentiousness yog Fabkis ntawm Renaissance. Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th, Gothic kov yeej kev dav dav ntawm lub tebchaws, tab sis qhov kawg ntawm 16th - pib ntawm 17th xyoo pua, cov hom phiaj ntawm kev ua vaj tsev pib sib txawv hauv txoj kev tawm tsam: "Fabkis Renaissance" tuaj los hloov nws. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thawm niaj thawm xyoo Fabkis yog qhov kev nplua nuj thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm palace ua ntau thiab cov tsev fuabtais.
Lwm qhov tsis sib xws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tus qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tuaj hauv Spain - plateresco. Kev sib xyaw ntawm Moorish, Gothic, Renaissance compound coj mus rau qhov tsim ntawm tiav kiag txoj kev tsim qauv tshiab.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom txav mus deb ntawm nruab nrab feudal-Gothic style thiab tig lub impregnable fortress mus rau hauv tus nplua nuj manor nrog ntau lub ntsej muag dai kom zoo nkauj, chaw ua si loj loj thiab lub vaj zoo nkauj. Cov vaj tse no tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev lom zem, cov pob thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov feem ntau zoo kawg li architectural masterpieces ntawm lub sij hawm yog Fontainebleau Palace, lub colossal palace ntawm Vaux-le-Vicomte, Luxembourg Palace nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw Renaissance thiab Baroque style, thiab lub Palace ntawm Versailles. Thaum kawg, cov sib txuam sib luag ntawm cov cwj pwm thiab lub sijhawm tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv architecture ntawm Louvre.
