Sterlitamak yog ib lub nroog nyob hauv Republic of Bashkortostan, nrhiav hauv 1766 thiab nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 108,5 square km. Raws li kev kwv yees, thaum pib ntawm 2014, 277, 05 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Sterlitamak - Cov Neeg Lavxias, Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvashs, Ukrainians, Mordovians thiab lwm haiv neeg. Rov qab nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, lub nroog tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm "chaw lag luam chemical", uas nws tau khaws cia rau hnub no.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm thiab thaj av
Sterlitamak nyob rau ntawm ntug dej sab laug ntawm Belaya River, uas yog qhov chaw pov hwm ntawm Kama, 120 km ntawm lub peev ntawm Bashkortostan - lub nroog ntawm Ufa.
Sterlitamak yog lub nroog thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv koom pheej tom qab lub nroog Bashkir.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, lub nroog tau txais nws lub npe tom qab sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lo lus "lwv tawm" thiab "tamak". Thawj yog lub npe ntawm tus dej ntws ze Sterlitamak, thiab lub thib ob yog txhais los ntawm lus Turkic li "qhov ncauj" lossis "qhov ncauj". Ntawd yog, cov lus txhais ntawm lo lus yog "lub qhov ncauj ntawm Sterli River".
Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Sterlitamak yog lub roob Ural, thiab rau sab hnub poob yog lub tiaj European East.
Lub nroog tshuav nws qhov muaj tshwm sim rau cov tub lag luam Savva Nikiforov, uas nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Nws yog nws leej twg pib qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lub sam thiaj ib sab ntawm tus ntawv sib hais me me rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Sterlitamak. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm chaw nres nkoj yog thauj cov ntsev mus rau Kama, thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus rau lwm lub nroog ntawm lub Lavxias Lavxias.
Vim li cas Sterlitamak hu ua "chemical peev"?
Coob tus ntawm cov chemical thiab petrochemical cov chaw lag luam nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog loj, uas yog cov tseem ceeb them se rau cov nyiaj siv rau cov koom pheej. Hauv 2008 ib leeg, cov kws kho tshuaj thiab petrochemists tsim cov khoom lag luam muaj 37.34 billion rubles.
Ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv Sterlitamak thiab muab haujlwm rau ntau txhiab tus neeg yog Soda enterprise, uas nyob rau tib lub xyoo 2008 tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau rau 13, 788 billion rubles. Ib me ntsis tom qab lub tuam txhab thiab JSC "Kaustik", uas tau xa cov khoom lag luam tib lub xyoo rau 10, 344 billion rubles.
Paub thoob plaws hauv Lavxias thiab "Sterlitamak Petrochemical tsob nroj", uas yog tus tsim khoom ntawm phenolic antioxidants hauv lub tebchaws xwb, nrog rau cov stabilizers los ntawm Agidol series.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv phenolic yog cov tsim cov roj hmab ntxiv.
Muaj cov haujlwm loj heev hauv Sterlitamak. Cov no yog Sterlitamak Tshuab-Tool Cog (sau ua MTE), Krasny Proletary cog, loj Wagon Kho Tsob Nroj, Stroymash Tsob Nroj, thiab lwm yam.
Nws tsis siv rau tshuab tshuab lossis tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, tab sis Sterlitamak Distillery Cog, uas yog ceg ntawm Bashspirt OJSC, tsim cov khoom lag luam nrov heev. Lub nroog tseem muaj cov tsev lag luam Shihan, uas yog los ntawm tuam txhab Heiniken.
