Ib pawg universal uas yuav ib txwm pab koj nrhiav txoj hauv kev yog hauv kev txawv tebchaws
Txawm hais tias hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, thaum yuav luag txhua tus neeg taug kev yog "muaj riam phom" nrog ntau lub gadget nrog Google / Yandex thiab lwm daim duab qhia, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau ploj hauv lub tebchaws tsis tau paub dua. Yog lawm, txawm nyob hauv koj lub teb chaws nws qee zaum nyuaj nrhiav qhov chaw nyob zoo, tab sis ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsawg kawg ua raws cov cim thiab cov paib, lossis, muaj qee zaus, nug cov neeg hla dhau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias txhua tus paib yog hais ua lus txawv teb chaws thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv? Peb xav kom nco ntsoov lossis khaws tseg rau yav tom ntej kev xaiv ntawm cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab kev hais tawm, yog li txhua lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem twv tau meej txij ntawm A mus rau B.
Yog tias koj tsis paub tiag tiag qhov twg, koj tuaj yeem nug ib tus neeg hauv zos. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tsib kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua lub nroog yam thiab thaj av:
- Koj puas paub lub twg yog …? - Koj tsis paub tias nyob qhov twg …?
- Koj puas kam qhia kuv yuav ua li cas mus rau …? - Koj puas kam qhia kuv yuav mus li cas …?
- Kuv tab tom nrhiav qhov chaw nyob no. - Kuv tab tom nrhiav qhov chaw nyob no..
- Deb npaum li cas yog…? - Nws nyob deb npaum li cas…?
- Koj puas tuaj yeem muab kuv hauv daim duab qhia? - Koj puas tuaj yeem qhia kuv hauv daim duab?
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv: nco qab tias paub cai. Hauv Lavxias, cov lus "ua tsaug" thiab "thov" tau siv ntau tsawg dua li ntawm lus Askiv. Yog li nco ntsoov ntxiv qhov kev thov paub rau koj lo lus nug, xws li "Koj puas tuaj yeem qhia kuv yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Lub Big Ban thov?". Thiab hom phiaj, koj tseem yuav tsum luag ntxhi: cov neeg txawv teb chaws dhau los feem ntau xav txog cov neeg Lavxias kom muaj kev quaj thiab tsis zoo. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim peb tsis tau kawm ntawv tsis zoo. Nws tsuas yog tias, cia peb hais, Lavxias kev luag ntxhi nrog rau fab ntawm lub qhov ncauj los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws tsis suav tias yog kev luag txhua. Yog li lawv xav tias cov neeg Lavxias yog neeg nyob ntsej muag.
Lo lus uas peb
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov npe ntawm cov vaj tse tseem ceeb hauv cov nroog. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tau mus ncig xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe lossis cov chaw ua si uas muaj npe, lawv tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus zoo rau koj.
- square - thaj chaw;
- txoj kev - txoj kev;
- tshav dav hlau - tshav dav hlau;
- chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau - chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau;
- chaw tos tsheb loj - chaw tos tsheb loj;
- lub tsev teev ntuj - cathedral;
- church - church;
- fortress - fortress;
- palace - palace;
- cov tsev teev hawm - monastery;
- chav ua yeeb yam - gallery;
- theatre - kev ua yeeb yam;
- tsev cia puav pheej - tsev cia puav pheej;
- voj voos - voj voos.
Koj xa kuv mus qhov twg?
Cia peb hais koj nug. Thiab tam sim no to taub dab tsi lawv teb koj thiab qhov twg hais ntxiv mus? Caws koj tus kheej nrog cov qauv hais lus dav dav, lawv yuav pab txhawm rau ntes cov lus teb tseem ceeb:
- Nws yog txoj kev no - qhov no nyob ntawm no;
- Nws yog qhov ntawd - qhov no yog qhov ntawd;
- koj mus txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm - koj mus rau txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees;
- nqa txoj kev no - ua raws txoj kev no;
- tig laug - tig sab laug;
- lem sab xis - lem sab xis;
- mus ncaj nraim - mus ncaj ua ntej;
- tig thib thib lem rau sab laug - lem sab laug ntawm thawj tig;
- tig thib thib thib rau sab xis - lem sab xis ntawm thib thib ob;
- lem rau sab laug ntawm kev tshuam - lem sab xis ntawm kev tshuam;
- mus tom ntej ncaj - mus mus tom ntej (ncaj) mus tom ntej;
- txuas ntxiv yav dhau los lub tsev xa ntawv / txhab nyiaj / chaw yuav khoom - hla (tsav) dhau ntawm lub tsev xa ntawv / txhab nyiaj / chaw yuav khoom;
- koj yuav dhau ib lub tiaj ua si nyob sab laug - yuav muaj ib lub tiaj ua si nyob rau sab laug;
- mus txuas ntxiv rau lwm qhov … - mus ntxiv;
- ob puas yards - ob puas yev (1 yard ≈ 0.9 m);
- puas meters - ib puas meters;
- ib nrab mais - ib nrab mais (1 mais ≈ 1.6 km);
- kilometer - nrug;
- Nws yuav yog - - nws yuav yog;
- ntawm koj sab laug - sab laug;
- ntawm koj sab xis - xis;
- pem hauv ntej ntawm koj - muaj cai nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.
